Kingdom Finances 101: Not What You Would Expect.
Jesus
tells an intriguing story in Luke 16:1–9 about a dishonest manager who, on his
own, strikes off significant amounts owed by the owner’s debtors so that when
he is dismissed by the owner the debtors will welcome him into their homes. Jesus
or Luke says (it’s hard to know where the story ends and the commentary
begins):
“And
his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly; for
the children of this age are shrewder in dealing with their own generation than
are the children of light. And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means
of dishonest wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the
eternal homes” (9:8–9).
Who
are the “children of this age”? These are persons who live by (who are
motivated and driven by) the values of this age. Jesus or Luke infers that the “children of this age” are quite clever in
arranging and securing their future in this world. This is obviously a general
observation. Not everyone is so good at that. But that is the goal isn't it? To
secure ones place and future in this world.
Now
let’s be honest. We are all caught up in securing our place and future in this
world. Let’s not pretend to be more pious than we actually are. I’m
caught up in it and you are too. In some measure, we are all children of this
age. And we don’t stop being children of this age even when we identify
ourselves as children of light—at least not practically.
We
have to be very careful about drawing narrow and rigid distinctions in
either/or terms. Unfortunately, this is a common practice that must change.
Practically speaking, we are not one or the other, we are both. We are both
children of this age and children of the light. We desperately need to move
beyond the talk of “in” groups and “out” groups as much as we can. I know it’s
not possible to do that completely, but we must learn to see that it’s never
totally one way or the other; it’s almost always a matter of degree.
So
the issue is: To what degree are we children of this age and to what degree are
we children of the light? That’s the real issue. It’s never absolute; it’s
never simply one way or the other.
To
be “children of the light” means that in some measure we reflect the light that
Jesus is. It means that to some degree we share Jesus’ values, we embody his
compassion, we incarnate his concern for the poor, we exercise his love for all
people, and it means that we are committed to God’s dream of a just world, the
dream for which Jesus lived and died.
Jesus
is saying that we who identify ourselves as children of the light can learn
something from those who are living primarily to secure their own well-being
and future.
What
can we learn? There’s a lot not to learn or to unlearn, but we can learn this:
We can learn how to use money for kingdom purposes. We can learn how to use
money to make kingdom friends.
As
we follow Jesus in the Gospels we learn who these friends are. The religious
leaders complain to Jesus and his disciples: “Why do you eat and drink with tax
collectors and sinners?” (Luke 5:30). Jesus is accused of being the friend of
tax collectors and sinners (Matt. 11:19). Jesus tells his disciples that when
they throw a banquet to invite “the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the
blind” (Luke 14:13).
Kingdom
purposes are of a different nature than that of securing one’s own well-being in
the world. Kingdom purposes are kin-dom purposes—purposes related to the common
good because we are all kin, we are all one family. The kingdom or kin-dom of
God is about securing justice for the poor, liberating the oppressed, healing
the diseased and demonized, setting free the addicted, forgiving sinners (that
includes forgiving ourselves), bestowing dignity upon outcasts, and including
the excluded.
I
find it interesting that Jesus or Luke calls money “dishonest wealth” (NRSV).
The RSV translates it “unrighteous mammon.” Mammon is a transliteration of the
Aramaic term that references money as a god.
Money
has a god-like quality that appeals to our allegiance and devotion. By calling
it “unrighteous” this means that money is not morally
neutral. It is a rival god that must be dethroned.
Richard
Foster, in his book The Challenge of the
Disciplined Life puts it this way: “Money has power out of all proportion
to its purchasing power. Because the children of this world understand this,
they can use money for noneconomic purposes. And use it they do! Money is used
as a weapon to bully people and to keep them in line. Money is used to ‘buy’
prestige and honor. Money is used to enlist the allegiance of others. Money is
used to corrupt people . . . Rather than run from money, we are to take it—evil
bent and all—and use it for kingdom purposes. We are to be absolutely clear
about the venomous nature of money. But rather than reject it we are to conquer
it and use it . . . to advance the kingdom
of God .”
What
Foster is saying is that when money is subdued and captured and stripped of its
power to corrupt, it can then be used for kingdom purposes. Instead of serving
money we are called to use money to serve the higher goals of God’s
purposes.
This
is a very different agenda from that of securing one’s own future isn’t it? We
can learn from the children of this age (this involves learning from ourselves)
how to use money wisely and shrewdly to help create a just world, to help bring
healing and hope and redemption to whomever and wherever we can.
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